The area under brinjal cultivation is estimated at 0. The asian or lebanese varieties are about 1020 cm long. Lettuce production patterns and practices timelines of growing and harvesting activities in each growing region comparison of ground preparation activities pattern of growing activities for a single ranch comparison of growing conditions and irrigation practices between growing regions. The quality of maize kernels shall be in compliance with the requirements of thai agricultural standard for maize tas 4002. The traditional method for cultivating rice is flooding the fields while, or after, setting the young seedlings. Particulars quantityunit rate rsunit amount rs 1 preparatory tillage ploughing 4hrs rs. Moreover new strategies were adopted by combining several control methods. Eggplants need a long, hot growing season of at least five months and can be perennial in frostfree areas, cropping for several seasons. Jul, 2018 constrains faced by the brinjal growers in adoption of recommended cultivation practices in akola district. The development and regulation of bt brinjal in india eggplantaubergine by bhagirath choudhary and kadambini gaur. The field experiment comprised of various chemicals weedicides and mulch. High soil, moisture and moderate temperature along with high humidity especially in the rainy season leads to. He used to follow the traditional cultural practices of brinjal, as result, the income from the crop was not satisfactory.
Brinjal has been cultivated in india for the last 4,000 years, although it is often thought of as a mediterranean or mideastern vegetable. The name eggplant derives from the shape of the fruit of some varieties, which are white and shaped similarly to chicken eggs. Brinjal pests shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonali s. Black beauty is the most popular and reliable variety. Case of zimbabwe article pdf available january 20 with 5,750 reads how we measure reads.
Cultivation practices in india chapter 1 introduction 2 1. The brinjal, which is commonly known as the eggplant or aubergine in the western world, is closely related to tomatoes and potatoes as it lies in the same solanum family. Similarly, weed control with cultivation can be difficult if herbicides are not used or fail to give control. Evaluation of combined management options for managing. The geographical area is the mountainous part of pelion and it is defined with respect to altitude the crop is grown between 300 m and 900 m, the soil and weather conditions proximity of chestnut, beech and strawberrytree woods, sloping, welldrained soil, slight fluctuations in temperature, high relative humidity, long hours of sunshine, the uniformity of cultivation. Classic large, oval, pear or teardrop shaped fruit are european or italian types. Breeding of new eggplant cultivars and improvement of growing technology resulted in the increase of both cultivation acreage and consumption scale in poland. Twelve brinjal growing villages were randomly selected from these four talukas. It contributes 9 percent of the total vegetable production of the country.
A simple ranking technique was applied to measure the constraints faced by brinjal growers and. It can survive certain amounts of cold units, but are intolerant of very low temperatures. Brinjal is known to have ayurvedic medicinal properties and is good for diabetic patients. Brinjal among the solanaceous vegetables,brinjaleggplant is second most important popular vegetable after tomato and grown almost in all parts of the nepal except at very higher altitude round the year. Like bt cotton, bt brinjal carries an additional gene that provides inbuilt insect protection against fruit and shoot borer fsb. The flower is white to purple, with a five lobed corolla and yellow stamens. It is a warm season crop and susceptible to severe frost. In spite of its popularity among small and resourcepoor farmers, brinjal cultivation is often input intensive, especially for insecticide applications. Eggplant usa, australia, new zealand, anglophone canada, aubergine uk, ireland, quebec or brinjal south asia, south africa is a plant species in the nightshade family solanaceae. Pdf cultivation practices and utilisation of moringa. It has also been recommended as an excellent remedy for those suffering from liver complaints shukla and naik 1993.
Mango cultivation income, project report, yield, profits horse gram cultivation income, yield, project report rice farming project report, paddy cultivation practices. Issn why is management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer. They grow about 1525 cm long and are available in varieties like purpleblack, softlavender, or palegreen skin. Brinjal is prone to attack from insect pests and diseases, the most serious and destructive of which is the fruit and shoot borer fsb leucinodes orbonalis. Sekar belongs to seeyamangalam village in vandavasi taluk of thiruvannamalai district. The name brinjal is popular in indian subcontinents and is derived from arabic and sanskrit. The weeds should be controlled as soon as they have seen, either by the traditional method of hand weeding and hoeing or by application of herbici8des. Rice cultivation is wellsuited to countries and regions with low labor costs and high rainfall, as it is laborintensive to cultivate and requires ample water. Until recently it was grown only in glasshouse conditions. Seed production in brinjal ppt by aneeldev authorstream. Soil and climatic requirements eggplant is a warmseason crop and does not tolerate frost. It is a pure line selection from elavambadi village of vellore district. Well drained soil rich in organic matter with ph of 6.
Fruits are oval in shape, glossy pink in colour with green tinge in the distal end. Dainello and roland roberts sustainable vegetable farming is a relatively high risk, high cost per acre business requiring intensive management. Evaluation of combined management options for managing brinjal shoot and fruit borer 1 12m. Apr 06, 2017 the brinjal, which is commonly known as the eggplant or aubergine in the western world, is closely related to tomatoes and potatoes as it lies in the same solanum family. Improved brinjal cultivationkvk thiruvannamalai 201011 shri. Constraints faced by the brinjal growers in adoption of.
Davana farming, cultivation practices, oil information. Cultivation and management practices of brinjal in nepal. Intensive agricultural practices relying heavily on chemical pesticides are a ma jor cause. It is a warm season crop and is very susceptible to frost. Production technology of brinjal egg plant a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Improved brinjal cultivation kvk thiruvannamalai 201011 shri.
Cultivation practices and utilisation of moringa oleifera provenances by small holder farmers. The development and regulation of bt brinjal in india. The ancestors of brinjal grew wild in south india and were in cultivation in southern and eastern asian countries since prehistoric times. Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
Tomato, pole bean and cucumber are the most commonly trained. Major brinjal producing countries are china, turkey, japan, egypt, and indonesia, iraq, syria, spain, philippines and india. Effect of different weed management practices on growth. Cultivation definition of cultivation by the free dictionary. The inadequate information about the special feeding behavior of bsfb has led to its management. For an efficient development of eggplant breeding programmes it. Cultivation practices rice cultivation is wellsuited to countries and regions with low labor costs and high rainfall, as it is laborintensive to cultivate and requires ample water. Intercultural operations and weed control of brinjal crop.
Through a participatory planning process, along with leaders from shgs, cbos e. You may also check the cost, profit of 1 acre brinjal cultivation. Generally, well drained and fertile sandy loam soils are preferred for brinjal cultivation. Nymphs and dark brown bugs with lace like wings suck the sap from leaves, which turn yellowish and are found covered with insect excreta. By training vines of these crops to grow upward off of the bed surface, these and other problems can be managed more effectively. Management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee, with selected insecticides qudsia yousafi,1,2 muhammad afzal1 and muhammad aslam3 1 faculty of agriculture, university of sargodha, sargodha, pakistan 2 comsats institute of information technology, sahiwal, pakistan 3 comsats institute of. Brinjal is prone to attack from insect pests and diseases, the most serious and destructive of which is. Brinjal farming, planting, care, harvesting a full guide. This is a specific pest of brinjal mostly attacking in the summer season. Cultivated eggplants origin, breeding objectives and.
The damage to the fruits starts soon after transplanting and continues till harvest of the fruits. From each selected village, 10 brinjal growers with minimum 3 years of experience in brinjal cultivation were selected randomly making a total sample of 120 brinjal growers. In the case of new planting, in order to avoid the incidence of root diseases, after felling the trees, remove the root system to the extent possible. Cost of cultivation and disposal pattern of tomato in raipur district of chhattisgarh, india 466 the total cost of cultivation of tomato was ranging from rs. Bh6747 during 2012 at vegetable research farm, punjab agricultural university, ludhiana. High soil, moisture and moderate temperature along with high humidity especially in the rainy season leads to the development of the disease. The fruit is less than 3cm in diameter but 30 cm in cultivated form. Brinjal is the second highest consumed vegetable in india, produced with a yield of 89 million tons nu aly. Organic cultivation practices specifically aim at getting soil into healthy shape by using nonchemical, pesticidefree methods and by encouraging the soils natural ecosystem to thrive. It is a cluster bearing type and yields about 4045 tonnesha in a crop duration of 140150 days.
He engaged in brinjal cultivation for more than five years. Management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes. Pdf agricultural practices, biology and quality of eggplant. Major cost on labour use involved in tomato ranging from rs. Late round varieties are more tolerant of frost than the early long varieties. They can be grown from seed sown directly in the ground, but because they take a long time to. Seed production in brinjal ppt by aneeldev authorstream presentation. Feb 14, 2015 brinjal among the solanaceous vegetables, brinjal eggplant is second most important popular vegetable after tomato and grown almost in all parts of the nepal except at very higher altitude round the year. Shoot and fruit borer cause a serious damage to the fruits leading to severe reduction in the yield. The name brinjal is popular in indian subcontinents and is derived from arabic and sanskrit whereas the name eggplant has been derived from the shape of the fruit of some varieties, which are white and resemble in shape to chicken eggs. Growing 1,00,000kg brinjal in bastar, this farmer earns big. Welldrained, sandy loam soils are ideal for eggplant production. Brinjal is hardy plant and can be grown o wide range of soils. At the level of each flower, there is dichotomous branching that grows more or less regularly, depending on the species and variety.
Morphological and agronomical characterization of eggplant. Production techniques for brinjal in tripura icar tripura. Hybrid seed production in brinjal selection of land for quality seed production a fertile and healthy seed plot with certainly produce quality seed. The geographical area is the mountainous part of pelion and it is defined with respect to altitude the crop is grown between 300 m and 900 m, the soil and weather conditions proximity of chestnut, beech and strawberrytree woods, sloping, welldrained soil, slight fluctuations in temperature, high relative humidity, long hours of sunshine, the uniformity of cultivation practices e. Pdf eggplant is the fifth most economically important solanaceous crop after potato, tomato. Pdf the eggplant is a warmclimate crop of high economic importance. Planting spreads from december january and may june. The name brinjal is popular in indian subcontinents and is derived from arabic and sanskrit whereas. Vegetable science and floriculture has come up with package of practices for vegetable crops covering latest information on all the aspects of vegetable production on scientific lines including hybrid culture besides day to day information on general awareness.
C m b c j sh fruit borer bsfb being a major pest of brinjal causes heavy loss to the crop productivity. Management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee, with selected insecticides qudsia yousafi,1,2 muhammad afzal1 and muhammad aslam3. The name brinjal is popular in indian subcontinents and is derived from arabic and sanskrit whereas the name eggplant has been derived from the shape of the fruit of some varieties, which are white and resemble in shape to. Although, the evidence of cultivation of eggplant in both india. Effect of different weed management practices on growth and. Climate and soil requirement for brinjal cultivation. It is a staple part of many cuisines all over the world, and used in many popular dishes, with one of the more famous ones thanks to disney being ratatouille. Clear the jungle growth but do not burn, the ash being alkaline will increase the ph. Effective organic soil cultivation helps control weeds and produce healthy plants. In the case of new planting, in order to avoid the incidence of root diseases, after felling the trees, remove the root. Constrains faced by the brinjal growers in adoption of recommended cultivation practices in akola district. Accordingly, the biology and farming practices of this warmclimate crop remain in the.
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